Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve.
A Journey Through Nature and Spirituality.
Journal / 18 February 2025.
The Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve, established in 2001, is a sprawling natural haven spanning the states of Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Recognized as a UNESCO World Network of Biosphere Reserve in 2016, this ecological hotspot covers an impressive 3,500 square kilometers at the southernmost tip of the Western Ghats. It boasts one of the richest ecosystems in peninsular India, combining natural beauty, biodiversity, and cultural significance.
Towering at 1,868 meters, Agastyaarkoodam is the second-highest peak in South India and the crown jewel of this biosphere. Nestled within the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary, this peak is not just a trekker’s paradise but also a sacred pilgrimage site.
The name "Agasthyamala" is derived from Sage Agastya, one of Hindu mythology’s revered sages and a symbol of wisdom and healing. Legend says Agastya is the guru of Ayurveda and the father of Tamil literature and Siddha medicine. His statues, often depicted with a stone crusher and a bowl of medicines, symbolize his knowledge of ancient healing practices. At the peak stands a temple dedicated to the sage, drawing pilgrims from far and wide.
Agastyaarkoodam is the second-highest peak in South India and the crown jewel of this biosphere. Nestled within the Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary. Tito
Trekking to Agastyaarkoodam
Trekking here is an experience like no other. Starting at Bonacaud Base Camp, the 24-kilometer trek is an adventurous journey through dense forests, rolling meadows, and challenging terrain. Accessible only on foot, the path tests your endurance while rewarding you with stunning vistas and rare encounters with wildlife.
Key Highlights of the Trek
Rare Flora and Fauna: Over 2,000 plant species, including Arogyapacha (the "Plant of Eternal Health") and Neelakurinji (which blooms every 12 years), carpet the slopes.
Wildlife Encounters: The forests are home to Lion-Tailed Macaques, Bengal Tigers, Nilgiri Tahr, Great Pied Hornbills, and other endangered species.
Stunning Rivers: The trek passes rivers like Neyyar, Karamana, and Thamirabarani, which originate in these hills.
This trek is both a physical and spiritual experience, culminating in breathtaking views and a sense of achievement as you reach the summit.
Biodiversity at Its Best
Agasthyamala is a treasure trove of biodiversity:
Plants: From mosses and lichens to orchids and medicinal herbs, the flora here plays a significant role in traditional medicine and ecological balance.
Birds: A birdwatcher’s delight, it houses species like the Great Pied Hornbill and the Malabar Whistling Thrush.
Animals: Iconic species like the Gaur, Sloth Bear, and Nilgiri Marten roam freely in this protected habitat.
The slopes of Agastyaarkoodam are a paradise for researchers and nature enthusiasts alike, making it a must-visit destination.
A Spiritual and Natural Marvel
The air at Agastyaarkoodam is said to have medicinal qualities, adding to its spiritual allure. The temple at the peak, surrounded by dense greenery, exudes tranquility. For many, this journey is not just about exploration but also about seeking inner peace and a connection with nature.
Plan Your Visit
Best Time to Visit: The trekking season usually opens during the cooler months of January to February.
Preperation Tips.
Train for endurance; the trek is demanding.
Secure permits in advance, as the region is a protected area.
Respect nature: Leave no trace behind
The Agasthyamala Biosphere Reserve is more than just a travel destination—it’s an immersive experience blending nature, mythology, and adventure. Whether you're a trekker, a pilgrim, or a nature lover, this is a journey that stays with you long after you leave.